TAJIKISTAN

Tajikistan is a picturesque mountainous country located in the southeast of Central Asia, impressing with its diversity and beauty.

The state borders of Tajikistan stretch for hundreds of kilometers. To the west and north, the country borders Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, while to the south it borders Afghanistan, and the eastern borders are defined by its proximity to China. Each of these neighbors contributes uniquely to the cultural and economic development of the country.

The climate of Tajikistan can be described as continental, with sharp temperature contrasts. Winter temperatures range from +22°C to -61°C, and summer temperatures from -8°C to +45°C. These climatic features create unique conditions for diverse flora and fauna, as well as for human life and activities.

Tajikistan is a country of mountains. 93% of its territory is covered by majestic mountains, among which the Pamirs stand out, with their highest point — Peak Somoni, reaching 7495 meters. The Farghona Valley stretches to the north, while the Turkmenian, Zerafshan, Hisor, and Oloy mountain ranges are located in the central and northwestern parts. These mountain ranges not only give the country its unique landscape but also serve as sources for many rivers and lakes, holding unique mineral deposits.

The rivers of Tajikistan are a true treasure. Their total number exceeds 947, with a total length of 28,500 kilometers. The Panj, Vakhsh, and Zarafshon are just a few of the major water arteries of the country. Glaciers cover a significant area — 8476 square kilometers, including giants such as the Fedchenko and Grumm-Grzhymailo glaciers. Lakes also contribute to the natural wealth of the republic. The largest of them — Karakul and Sarez — are located at an altitude of 3500 meters above sea level and are important ecological objects.

In Tajikistan, there are four nature reserves and thirteen wildlife sanctuaries, and national parks occupy 21% of the country's territory. These protected areas preserve the rich flora and fauna of the country, including more than 80 species of mammals, over 365 species of birds, and thousands of species of insects. Predators such as snow leopards, lynxes, bears, and wolves inhabit these regions.

The subsoil of Tajikistan is rich in various minerals. Over 400 deposits have been explored, of which about 100 are actively exploited. Coal, zinc, lead, gold, and oil are just part of the country's natural wealth. Tajikistan holds a leading position in Central Asia for coal reserves, with total geological reserves estimated at about 4 billion tons.

Tajikistan occupies a strategic position in Central Asia, allowing it to be an important transit hub between its neighbors from all four directions. Thanks to its geographical location, the country has unique opportunities for developing transport corridors and trade. This movement of goods strengthens economic ties between the countries of the region, with Tajikistan acting as an important link in the revival of the Great Silk Road.

Agriculture in Tajikistan also plays an important role in the country's economy. Arable land covers 864.4 thousand hectares, of which 592.3 thousand hectares are irrigated. The main agricultural crops are cereals, cotton, potatoes, and vegetables.

Thus, Tajikistan is a country of contrasts and riches, where majestic mountains coexist with fertile valleys, and unique natural resources form the basis for prosperity and development.

Source: https://mfa.tj